In July, the Federal Prosecutors Office sent a formal request to the mayor to provide his version of events. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. The city government later apologized. In February, three men assaulted a 57-year-old Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo State. muslim population in brazil 2020 by | Jan 1, 2022 | literal vs nonliteral examples As of the end of 2020, the total number of foreign nationals in Germany had risen by 1.8 per cent, the lowest rate in the last decade (German Federal Statistics Office, 2021b). On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organization representatives to discuss the state of religious freedom in the country and raise concerns regarding attacks on religious minorities. p2. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Two percent practice Afro-Brazilian religions, and three percent are Spiritists. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. 2 Rajesh Singh The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. A majority of the two groups are believed to be Muslim. According to Terreiro Icimimo, at years end, authorities had not identified or arrested any of the vandals. There are about 120,000 Jews in Brazil, according to local estimates, or between 90,000-100,000, according to some international sources. Anti-Muslim activist Brigitte Gabriel tweeted: "It's pathetic to hear all the Fox News talking heads blaming and attacking the 20 Members of Congress opposing McCarthy." [Twitter, 1/4/23] Former Newsmax host Emerald Robinson called Fox & Friends hosts "uniparty swamp rats" over their support for McCarthy. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country this year even though its population growth has been slowing down, United Nations says. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. Buddhism is probably the largest of all minority religions, with about 215,000 followers. According to the census, there are approximately 600,000 practitioners of Candomble, Umbanda, and other Afro-Brazilian religions, and some Christians also practice Candomble and Umbanda. The constitution states freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable, and it provides for the free exercise of religious beliefs. Through mutual-aid societies, the Mal would assist in the liberation of various other African slaves. A consulate representative met with Candomble priest and head of the Commission to Combat Religious Intolerance (CCIR) Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. Less than 1% reported to follow Afro-Brazilian religions.[41][42][43]. A survey from the Henry Sobel Human Rights Observatory found that acts of intolerance and anti-Semitic attitudes were increasingly common in social and political spheres. Also on January 21 in Sao Paulo State, the city of Sao Carlos Human Rights Department held a film screening, followed by a discussion of different actions that could be taken to address religious intolerance. In current practice, Umbanda followers leave offerings of food, candles and flowers in public places for the spirits. Referring to his decision to remove Alvim, Bolsonaro stated, I reiterate our rejection of totalitarian and genocidal ideologies, as well as any kind of explanation for them. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. Police identified Aaron, but at years end, they had not made an arrest. China has entered an "era of negative population growth", after figures revealed a drop in the number of people for the first time since 1961. The Palmares Foundation is a public institution connected to the Ministry of Culture that promotes Afro-Brazilian art and culture. By law, the instruction must be nondenominational and conducted without proselytizing, and alternative instruction for students who do not want to participate must be available. Hausa and Yoruba slaves spread Islam amongst the plantations early in their arrival to Brazil. A small number of Sindhis had arrived here from Suriname and Central America in 1960 to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus. She said hate messages started in July, after she posted a video where she discussed her Candomble religion. The country had 1.41175 billion people at the end of 2022, compared with 1.41260 billion a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday, a fall of 850,000. They make up. Muhammad Abdullah al-Ahari, The Caribbean and Latin America, Islam Outside the Arab World, eds. Local zoning laws and noise ordinances may limit where a religious group may build houses of worship or hold ceremonies. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. [13] The number of Umbandists and Candomblers could be significantly higher than the official census figure, since many of them continue to this day to disguise their religion under "Catholic" syncretism. By. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Enjoy this Article? "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. Officials from the Department of Human Rights of the Municipal Secretary of Citizenship and Social Assistance organized and attended the event. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], Christianity is the predominant religion in Brazil, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. The illegal Algerian national is suspected of having tried to set fire to his female companion. While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% in the Middle East and North Africa. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds [34] The Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates there are about 1.5 million Muslims and others say about 400,000 to 500,000. The fear of greater revolt by the majority African slaves due to the influence of the events in Salvador de Bahia was the primer. The Mal revolt, which took place on the last Sunday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadhn, was largely influenced by Islamic thought. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. Last accessed 11th Jan 2016. Ipsos MORI The general fear that the authorities held was that the influx of slaves post-1835 would follow the example of the Mal people and conduct successful emancipation campaigns. On January 21, municipalities throughout the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. Hatia, who also runs a language school, felt that the approximately 50 Muslim families in Campinas were in dire need of some community organization to help provide cohesion and direction for the Muslims. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. However, the reduced number of African Muslims was superseded by the increase in Arab migrants, mainly from Lebanon and other regions within the Middle East. 2010 Census, "2010 Population Census - General characteristics of population, religion and persons with disabilities (Portuguese)", - 50% dos brasileiros so catlicos, 31%, evanglicos e 10% no tm religio, diz Datafolha. In July, the embassy and consulates held an interfaith virtual roundtable to discuss the state of religious freedom, tolerance, and diversity in the country. These include neo-Pentecostals, old Pentecostals and Traditional Protestants (most of them Baptists, Presbyterians and Methodists) predominantly from Minas Gerais to the South. A consulate representative also met with Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:08. Cristina Maria de Castro, The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013). According to FIERJ, at years end, the investigation remained pending. [40], There are, in Brazil, many followers of Japanese new Religions like Oomoto, PL Kyodan, Seicho-no-Ie and the Church of World Messianity. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. In August, the embassy held a virtual roundtable with four speakers, including a representative of an Afro-Brazilian community known as a quilombo (founded by runaway slaves), who discussed the challenges for members of the community who participate in religious events in the terreiro. One cannot deny the historic contributions of African Muslims to the early slave revolts and their efforts in leading the nation to equality and freedom for slaves. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. In 2010, 74 percent of Muslims lived in 49 countries, where they made up the majority of the population. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. Brazilian religions are very diversified and inclined to syncretism. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. (Muslims were called mal in Bahia at this time, from Yoruba imale that designated a Yoruba Muslim.) The youngest age range - from 0 to 14 years - is the only one where . This suggests that Muslims represent less than 0.02 per cent of the Brazilian population. As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. Brazil is home to the third-largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. The division between Sunni and Shi'a is nearly as old as Islam itself, having stemmed from a disagreement in AD 632 about who should succeed Muhammad as the leader of the faith. [19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. The community is overwhelmingly Sunni; the Sunnis are almost completely assimilated into broader society. The Census 2011 data shows that since the Census 1951, the share of Hindus has dropped by 4.3 percentage points from 84.1% to 79.8% of the total population in 2011 while the share of Muslims has risen by 4.4 percentage points from 9.8% (no Census was conducted in the JK in 1951) to 14.2% in the corresponding period. In July, media outlets reported electrician Wanderson Fernandes said he would press charges against the mayor of Belford Roxo in Rio de Janeiro for religious intolerance. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Brazil has the largest number of Catholics in the world. 443-461. Updated: 16:27, 4 Jan 2020 ENGLAND'S Muslim population has smashed the three million mark in 2019. Argentina is expected to have the third-largest Muslim population in the Americas, after the U.S. and Canada. At years end, authorities had not identified the authors of the videos. Hindu religious leader Rajan Zed accused national fashion brand Jon Cotre of religious insensitivity and sacrilege for using the image of Lord Ganesh, a Hindu deity, in its line of shorts. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Although court documents were not publicly available due to the minor status of the child, media reported authorities found no evidence of physical or psychological harm and the girl said Candomble was her religion of choice. Its construction, which begun in the 1940s, was inspired by the Basilica of Hagia Sophia of Istanbul and was inaugurated in January 1954. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. There are over 150 mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers. The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into modernism, which follows orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, or traditionalism, which follows the interpretations of local religious leaders. Immigration peaked around World World II, and though it has slowed, Arabs continue to arrive in Brazil. Within the second half of this century, Muslims are expected to become . The Vedic Astrology, vedanga of Hinduism, is increasingly popular in Brazil, especially by the efforts of the Academia Brasileira de Astrologia Vdica (ABAV) which promotes this branch of the Vedic culture in the country. Starting around 1550, the Portuguese began to trade African slaves to work the sugar plantations once the native Tupi people deteriorated. Asia's population increased from 1.4 billion in 1950 to 4.7 billion in 2020, the . Schwartz, S. (1970). [4], During the days of the Barbary Wars, some native Brazilians came into interaction with Muslim lands. The cities of So Paulo, Porto Alegre and Florianpolis have a great number of followers, but in the South of Brazil the most common African influenced Ritual is Almas e Angola, which is an Umbanda like ritual. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organizations to discuss the state of religious freedom and raise concerns about attacks on religious minorities. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. These black slaves would summon their gods, called Orixas, Voduns or Inkices with chants and dances they had brought from Africa. 49% Pray for the intercession of a saint (68% among self-declared Catholics). In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. The stories of the successful Haitian revolution coupled with fights for freedom in Bahia become tools to allow other African slaves to reenact the battles carried out by those peoples who had struggled in the name of equality. The law protects the right to use animal sacrifice in religious rituals. 3, p313-p333. For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. On February 20, approximately five thousand Candomble followers and supporters participated in the Pedra de Xango Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia. The number of adherents of these organizations is not officially recorded but is estimated to be a few thousand. World Muslim Population : 1950 - 2020 H. Kettani Economics The purpose of this manuscript is to present a reliable estimate of the Muslim population and its percentage in each country throughout the world from 1950 to 2020. Other participants included Hausa and Nupe clerics, along with Jeje or Dahomean soldiers who had converted to Islam or fought in alliance with Muslims. [37], A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens.[38]. The population of Brazil is projected at 213,993,437 or 214.00 million as of July 1, 2021. Muhammad Shareef makes the argument that the revolt, as well as the mission to assist all slaves, was essentially Islamic in nature, based on the principles of freedom in Islm and fighting just wars against oppression, Jihd. [12], Following the revolt of the Afro-Brazilian Muslim community, the next period of Islam in the country was primarily the result of Muslim immigration from the Middle East and South East Asia. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Fernando Lottenberg, President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal. If we compare the growth rates of all communities in the 2001 and 2011 census, the sharpest and steepest decline was registered by the Muslim community from 29.52 to 24.60. The first Republican Constitution in 1891 separated religion from state and made all religions equal in the Codes of Law, but the Catholic Church remained very influential until the 1970s. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. A constitutional provision provides the right of access to religious services and counsel to individuals of all religions in all civil and military establishments. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. 51% disagreed. However, the Brazilian republican government legalized all of them on the grounds of the necessary separation between the State and the Church in 1889. Transaction Publishers, 1997. Islam arrived in Brazil with West African slaves, including Hausa, Malinkes, and Yoruba. The total number of adherents, if merged, may be in the hundreds of thousands. The Constitution of Brazil guarantees freedom of religion and strongly prohibits the establishment of any religion by banning government support or hindrance of religion at all levels.[4]. "Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal: 1668-1703." Lutherans are concentrated mostly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and in countryside regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo. [24] The LDS Church now also has 6 temples spread out across the nation, in Campinas, Curitiba, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, and So Paulo, with additional temples under construction or announced in Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Belm, Braslia, and Salvador. Which countries have the largest Muslim populations in the world? The Campinas mosque now holds regular Friday juma'at prayers. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Quranic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). Maria de Castro, C (2013). 97% of Brazilians reported to believe in God; 2% have doubts and 1% do not believe in God. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. [citation needed], The Bah Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Bahs first visiting the country that year,[39] and the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in Brazil was established in 1928. A number of Buddhist organisations and groups are also active in Brazil, with nearly 150 temples spread across the states. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP, 2002, p. 35, Hanson, Carl A. p96. The NGO Center for Articulation of Marginalized Populations (CEAP) reported Afro-Brazilian victims of religious intolerance in Rio de Janeiro State continued to view police and the judiciary as being indifferent, in general, to attacks on Afro-Brazilian places of worship. The Pew Research Center says the number of Muslims living in the U.S. increased from 2.5 million to 3.5 million from 2007 to . The U.S. government estimates the total population at 211.7 million (midyear 2019 estimate). In October, the Ambassador met with Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights Damares Alves to raise concerns regarding reports of Christian missionaries attempting to contact isolated indigenous tribes with the aim of converting them to Christianity, noting concerns about their culture, health, and desire to remain isolated. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. Religious leader Emilson Furtado filed a complaint with Rio de Janeiros Civil Police Office for Racial Crimes and Crimes of Intolerance. There was also some hindrances to the construction of temples and cemeteries that belonged to the Catholic Church. There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215 000), Judaism (107 000), Islam (35 000), Shinto, Rastafari and many other religions. Almost all Brazilian Muslims (99,2%) have been living in urban areas. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. This was not always the case, of course. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). Islam in Brazil was first practiced by African slaves. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Evangelical Protestantism and Pentecostalism has grown very rapidly in Brazil since the late 20th century. Religious freedom is essential to freedom as a whole. By years end, there was no official investigation into comments that were alleged to be anti-Semitic. 7 min read. The law prohibits public subsidies to schools operated by religious organizations. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. During the year, high level government officials made public remarks that religious minorities considered derogatory. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). During the attack, they posted images of Adolf Hitler and his followers marching with the Nazi flag. With a population reportedly reaching into the millions, further discussion must be sought regarding the history of Muslims in Brazil. Prominent national and regional leaders, many from the Brazilian-Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, delivered remarks emphasizing their commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims and solidarity with the Jewish people and Israel. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. According to media reports, a military police officer threatened the followers multiple times, including with weapons. In May, former Minister of Education Abraham Weintraub compared a Federal Police operation against fake news to Kristallnacht. [27][28] In recent years measures have been taken to counter religious conflict.[27]. *Translated by Mark Ament Trade surplus at US$ 3 bn in August There were reports of private entities and individuals inciting violence against or engaging in verbal harassment of religious minorities on social media and in the press. According to recent surveys, many Brazilians consider themselves followers of more than one religion. According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. All rights reserved. These cults were persecuted throughout most of Brazilian history,[citation needed] largely because they were believed to be pagan or even satanic. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%) and Southeast (17.5%) regions. The individuals broke into the temple, forced the priestess to destroy sacred objects, and threatened to set fire to the building if the practitioners did not stop holding regular religious services. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. According to the findings, 82 percent of Brazils respondents considered religious freedom to be very important, ranking it among the highest of their priorities for democratic principles of nine cited. [citation needed] It studies topics such as life after death, reincarnation, spirits, moral teachings and much more. . The Islamic Presence in Brazil and Rio de Janeiro. All Portuguese settlers and Brazilians were compulsorily bound to the Catholic faith and were bound to pay tithes to the church. [20] As has been the case in many of the larger metropolitan mosques in South America, foreign assistance and individual effort have played major roles in the sustainability of the mosques in the greater So Paulo area. A 2020 poll indicates that around 50% of Brazilians consider themselves Catholic, down from 90% in 1970. 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